The History of the Hotel
A hotel is a managed establishment that provides accommodation on a chargeable basis. It typically includes a variety of facilities and services including restaurant, bar, swimming pool, retail shop, healthcare, etc. The precise features and services provided by a hotel can vary significantly depending on the specific hotel owner's pricing model and marketing strategy. Historically, hotels played a number of functions, from business exchanges to centers of sociability to public assembly and deliberation. They were also places of political power and social status, and they were often used as vacation spots and permanent residences. The history of the hotel as an institution dates back to the Middle Ages, when travel became more common and cities began to develop into urban settlements. These settlements, in turn, transformed the transportation infrastructure of the continent, enabling long-distance journeys from a limited range of points. In the seventeenth century, elite merchants began replacing taverns with capacious and luxurious establishments that offered travelers a variety of lodging and recreational options in an environment reminiscent of a public palace. These establishments constituted a new form of public space, with their great size and elaborate ornamentation easily distinguishing them from earlier public accommodations. From these early establishments, the modern hotel industry emerged. These structures were designed and built by a growing cadre of architects. These buildings were a response to the growing popularity of the Grand Tour, which lasted several years and enabled wealthy travelers to see many of Europe’s major cities in one trip. The tour provided far-sighted entrepreneurs with a good business opportunity. As the economy expanded after World War II, hotel construction increased at a previously unseen pace. Moreover, the development of interstate highways and air travel made long-distance travel easier for millions of Americans. By the twentieth century, hotels were a symbol of America’s global ambitions. During the Cold War, American-owned hotels overseas served as key symbols of the benefits and vitality of capitalism. In an age of conflictual domestic politics, hotels were also important vehicles of international diplomacy. The hotel industry was particularly prominent in the United States during the latter half of the twentieth century, when the nation embarked on a three-decade economic expansion that sent incomes and employment soaring. The success of organized labor, along with the creation of the interstate highway system and the emergence of passenger airplanes, enabled the country to expand its global reach and accommodate the increasing numbers of American workers who ventured abroad on paid vacations. For a hotel to succeed, it must be able to deliver on its promise of hospitality and service. This can be done by delivering on the quality of the room, by offering exceptional customer service, by providing a wide range of amenities and by establishing a reputation for reliability. When writing a hotel review, you should focus on the overall experience of your stay, describing the room in detail and discussing any issues that you may have encountered. For example, if you found the room to be too small or uncomfortable, make sure to mention that in your review.